git.hdm.sh
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use git2::{Blob, Object, Repository, Commit, Tree, ObjectType, TreeEntry};
use std::io::{BufRead, Write};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::env;
use std::error::Error;
use std::fs::{File, create_dir_all};
use chrono::Local;

const DOMAIN: &str = "https://git.hdm.sh";

struct Config<'a> {
    output_path: &'a Path,
    files_path: &'a Path,
    repo_name: &'a str,
    description: &'a str,
    repo: &'a Repository
}

const HEADER: &'static str = "
<html lang='en'>\n
    <head>\n
        <meta charset='UTF-8'>\n
        <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0'>\n
        <meta name='author' content='Herman Malik' />\n
        <title>git.mcksp.com</title>\n
        <link type='text/css' rel='stylesheet' href='/assets/style.css'>\n
        <style>.line-num{text-decoration:none;color:#555;}.icon{width:16px;height:16px;image-rendering: pixelated;padding-right:4px;}.listing > div{margin-bottom:4px;}a.link{text-decoration:none;}.repo-name{padding-right:32px;}</style>\n
    </head>\n
    <body>\n
        <header>\n
            <a id='title' href='/'>git.hdm.sh</a></span>\n
            <div id='navbar'>\n
                <a href='https://hdm.sh/'>home</a>\n
            </div>\n
        </header>\n
";

fn intro(file: &mut File, repo_name: &str, desc: &str) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    write!(file, "<table style='padding-bottom:16px'><tbody><tr><td><img src='/icons/image.png' style='width:32px;height:32px;image-rendering: pixelated'></td>")?;
    write!(file, "<td><div><b>{}</b> - {}</div><div>git clone {}/{}.git</div></td></tr></tbody></table>\n", repo_name, desc, DOMAIN, repo_name)?;
    Ok(())
}

fn footer(file: &mut File) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    write!(file, "
        <footer>\n
            generated on {} with <a href='https://git.hdm.sh/gituwa-rs'>gituwa-rs</a>, a port of <a href='https://git.mcksp.com/gituwa'>gituwa</a>\n
        </footer>\n
    </body>\n
</html>\n
", Local::now().format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Turn string into escaped HTML.
fn html_encode(s: &str) -> String {
    let mut out: String = String::with_capacity(s.len());
    for c in s.chars() {
        match c {
            '<' =>  out.push_str("&lt;"  ),
            '>' =>  out.push_str("&gt;"  ),
            '\'' => out.push_str("&#39;" ),
            '&' =>  out.push_str("&amp;" ),
            '"' =>  out.push_str("&quot;"),
            _   =>  out.push(c),
        }
    }
    out
}

fn print_file(file: &mut File, blob: Blob, lines_number: bool) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    let content = blob.content();
    
    write!(file, "<div style='overflow-x:scroll;'><table><tbody><tr>")?;
    if lines_number {
        write!(file, "<td><pre>")?;
        for (i, _line) in content.lines().enumerate() {
            write!(file, "<a href='#L{}' class='line-num' id='L{}'>{:5}</a>\n", i + 1, i + 1, i + 1)?;
        }
        write!(file, "</pre></td>")?;
    }
    write!(file, "<td><pre style='padding-left:8px'>")?;
    write!(file, "{}", html_encode(&String::from_utf8_lossy(content)))?;
    write!(file, "</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></div>")?;
    Ok(())
}

fn root_readme(file: &mut File, tree: &Tree, repo: &Repository) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    write!(file, "<hr><div style='text-align:center;'><img src='img.png'/></div>\n")?;
    let readme = tree.get_name("README")
        .or_else(|| tree.get_name("README.md"));

    if let Some(entry) = readme {
        let blob = repo.find_blob(entry.id())?;
        print_file(file, blob, false)?;
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn process_file(tree: &TreeEntry, root: &Path, name: &str, conf: &Config) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    let blob = conf.repo.find_blob(tree.id())?;
    let path = conf.files_path.join(root).join(format!("{}.html", name));
    let mut file = File::create(path)?;

    write!(file, "{}", HEADER)?;
    if blob.is_binary() {
        write!(file, "<p>binary file</p>")?;
    } else {
        print_file(&mut file, blob, true)?;
    }

    footer(&mut file)?;
    Ok(())
}

fn process_tree(tree: &Tree, tree_path: &Path, conf: &Config, is_root: bool) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    let dir_path = conf.files_path.join(tree_path);
    create_dir_all(dir_path)?; // TODO 755 perms

    let index_path: PathBuf;
    if is_root {
        index_path = conf.output_path.join("index.html")
    } else {
        index_path = conf.files_path.join(tree_path).with_extension("html")
    }
    let mut index_file = File::create(index_path)?;

    write!(index_file, "{}", HEADER)?;
    intro(&mut index_file, conf.repo_name, conf.description)?;
    write!(index_file, "<div class='listing'>")?;

    for child in tree {
        let child_name = child.name().unwrap_or("<unnamed>");
        let child_type = child.kind()
            .ok_or_else(|| {format!("Could not determine type of {}", child_name)})?;
        let child_path = tree_path.join(child_name);

        match child_type {
            ObjectType::Blob => {
                write!(index_file, 
                    "<div><img src='/icons/text.png' class='icon'><a class='link' href='/{}/{}.html'>{}</a></div>", 
                    conf.files_path.to_string_lossy(), 
                    child_path.to_string_lossy(), 
                    child_name
                )?;
                process_file(&child, tree_path, child_name, conf)?;
            },
            ObjectType::Tree => {
                write!(index_file, 
                    "<div><img src='/icons/dir.png' class='icon'><a class='link' href='/{}/{}.html'>{}</a></div>", 
                    conf.files_path.to_string_lossy(), 
                    child_path.to_string_lossy(), 
                    child_name
                )?;
                let child_tree = conf.repo.find_tree(child.id())?;
                process_tree(&child_tree, &child_path, conf, false)?;
            }, 
            _ => () // Includes Commit and Tag
        }
    }

    if is_root {
        root_readme(&mut index_file, tree, conf.repo)?;
    }

    write!(index_file, "</div>")?;
    footer(&mut index_file)?;

    Ok(())
}

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    let args: Vec<String> = env::args().collect();
    if args.len() < 3 {
        return Err("usage: gituwa <repo_path> <output_path> [<description>]".into());
    }

    let repo_path = Path::new(&args[1]);
    let output_path = Path::new(&args[2]);

    let repo: Repository = Repository::open(&repo_path)?;
    let head: Object<'_>= repo.revparse_single("HEAD")?;
    let commit: Commit<'_> = match head.into_commit() {
        Ok(commit) => commit,
        Err(_e) => return Err("failed to rev-parse HEAD".into())
    };
    let tree: Tree<'_> = commit.tree()?;

    let conf= Config {
        output_path: output_path,
        files_path: &output_path.join(Path::new("files")),
        repo_name: &repo_path
            .file_stem()
            .ok_or("Could not determine repo name from path")?
            .to_string_lossy(),
        description: &args[3..].join(" "),
        repo: &repo
    };

    // TODO these need 755 perms
    create_dir_all(conf.output_path)?;
    create_dir_all(conf.files_path)?;

    process_tree(&tree, &Path::new(""), &conf, true)?;
    
    Ok(())
}